lead
lead
[lZd; lєd]
名词
1 (U)‘化学’铅
(金属元素; 符号 Pb)
→ red lead,white lead.
2 a. (C) (用以从船上测水深的) 铅锤
cast [heave] the ~
测水深
b. [~s](英)铺屋顶用的铅板
c. [~ s] (玻璃窗的) 铅质框架
(用于彩色玻璃窗)
3 (U)[集合称] (铅的) 子弹 (bullets)
4 (U) 铅笔心
a soft [hard] ~
软 [硬] 铅笔心
5(C)‘印刷’铅条
(用以塞填活字行间)
(as) dull as lead
(1) 浅黑色似铅的
(2)(口语)非常鲁钝的
(as) heavy as lead
非常重的
swing the lead
(英俚)装病而怠工 [旷职]
形容词
铅 (制) 的
及物动词
1 a. 以铅被覆 [铺]
b. 在…中塞铅
2 在…中加铅化合物
3‘印刷’在…中塞铅条
lead
[lid; li:d]
及物动词
1 a. 引导 [领] <人> (到…)
~ a visitor in [out, back]
带领访客入内 [出外,回原位]
~ a person on a tour of
? 带某人周游…
He led us to the hotel.
他带我们到旅馆去
The sound of hammering led me to the hut.
我循著锤子声音走到了木屋
【同义字】
lead 走在前面引导
guide 一直跟在旁边指引
direct 指导路线方向
conduct 把人带到某个地方
b. 牵走<人、动物>, (系上绳子等而) 牵引
She led the child across the street.
她牵著那孩子穿过街道
He led the horses into the yard.
他把马牵入围栏内
c. 牵<人> [的手] [by]
~ an old man by the hand
牵老人的手
2 a. <路等>引[带]… [至某地]
This street will ~ you to the station.
你顺著这条街走就可到达车站
The road ~s traffic into [away from] the center of the town.
车辆经这条路进入 [离开] 镇中心
b. …导致 […的状态、结果] [to,into]
A chance idea led him to the discovery.
一个偶然的主意导致他的发现
Unwise investments led the firm into bankruptcy.
不明智的投资导致公司倒闭
c. 使<人>产生<做…>的念头
Fear led him to tell lies.
他因恐惧而撒谎
d. 巧妙地使<人>[做…][into]
She led him into believing that she was unmarried.
她巧妙地使他相信她仍小姑独处
3 领导,率领,指挥
~ an army [a search party]
指挥军队 [搜索队]
A baton twirler led the brass band.
一名 (旋转指挥棒的) (女) 指挥带领著军乐队
4 在…中占首位
She ~s the class in spelling.
在拼字方面她是班上的第一名
5 a. 过 [度] <某种生活>
He led a life of poverty for many years.
他度过了多年的贫困生活
b. 使<人>过 <某种生活>
That led him a miserable life.
那件事使他过著悲惨的生活
6‘纸牌戏’ (在一局的一巡) <第一个人> 把 <某张牌> 作为最先的牌打出
He led a heart.
第一张牌由他打出了红心
不及物动词
1 a. 领路,领先走; 做向导
The green car is ~ing.
绿色车子在领路
b. (美)指挥; 当指挥
2 a. <马路等> 通至…,经过…
I found a narrow track ~ing down to theriver.
我发现有一条小路 (往下) 通到河流
This door ~s into my room.
从这个门可以进我房间
This road ~s through the forest.
这条马路穿过森林
b. (结果) 导致[…][to]
That will only ~ to trouble.
那样做只会惹出麻烦
The experiments led to great discoveries.
这些实验导致伟大的发现
3
a. [于竞赛等] 领头,领先[in]
The horse led easily until the homestretch.
那匹马轻易地一直领先到最后的直线跑道
b. [于…方面] 居首位[in]
I ~ in French.
我法语学得最好
4‘纸牌戏’率先出第一张牌
lead anywhere
→lead nowhere
lead a person a (pretty [jolly,merry] ) dance
→ dance n
lead astray
(1) 把<人>导向错误的方向,使<人>迷路
I was led astray by bad directions.
我被拙劣的指点弄得迷了路
(2) 引<人>入歧途; 使<人>堕落
His friends led him astray.
他的朋友把他引入歧途
lead a person by the nose
→ nose
lead nowhere
徒劳无功,无结果
This work may ~ nowhere. (= This work may not ~ anywhere.).
这项工作可能毫无结果
lead off
(1) 把…带去
The police led him off to jail.
警方把他关进监狱
(2) 开始 [率先] …,揭开…的序幕[with]
The band led the concert off with a hard rock number.
那乐团以一曲硬式 [强节奏] 摇滚乐开始了演奏会
(3) 开始,开头[by, with]
He led off by announcing his intentions.
他一开始先表明了他的意图
lead on
(1) (继续) 向导<人>
(2)(口语)骗<人>; 诱使<人>[…][into]
You're ~ing me on!.
你在骗我!
I was led on into buying rubbish.
我被骗而买了无用的东西
(3) 使<人>误信…
She led me on to believe.
?.她以花言巧语使我相信…
(4) 诱使<人>…,引诱<人>…
They led him on to steal.
他们引诱他偷窃
(5) (继续) 领先走,向导
lead a person up [down] the garden path
→ garden.
lead up to
?逐渐进入…; www.souquanme.com逐渐把话题转向…
Events were ~ing up to war.
事件接二连三地发生,终将导致战争
What is she ~ing up to?.
她到底想要怎样?(她是什么居心?)
名词
1 [用单数]
a. 最前头 (的位置) ,先导
He was in the ~.
他在最前头
b. 率先; 指挥,领导力
2 (C)榜样,模范
follow a person's ~
以…为榜样
3 a. [the ~] (赛跑等的) 最前头,冠军; 第一名
gain [have] the ~ in a race
在赛跑中占 [居] 首位
b. [a ~]领先 (的差距) [of]; 优势[over]
They have a ~ over the rest of the world in technology.
他们在科技方面领先世界
He had [held] a ~ o搜趣网f three laps over the secondplace car at the finish.
他在终点线领先

1.We need to lead in to a new question.
我们需要导入一个新的问题。
2.Buy a large candle, and use a mechanical pencil with no lead in it to engrave a message.
买一支大蜡烛，然后用一支没有装铅芯的自动铅笔在上面雕刻一些特别的标语。
3.I thought this would be a good lead in to the second theme of this lecture, which is framing.
我认为这可以为第二个主题,即框架效应，开个好头。
4.Moreover, the explanatory prose is haphazard (and not infrequently wrong or incoherent -- for example, I cannot make heads or tails of the lead-in to the very first example, prime.py).
此外，解释性叙述是随意的（并且经常出错或语无伦次 — 例如，我找不到第一个示例 — prime.py — 的介绍的开头或结尾）。
5.The scientists also predict that climate change will lead in Canada to an increase in outbreaks of diseases that can be carried in water and food.
科学家还预测气候变化会导致加拿大由水和食物传播的疾病的暴发流行增加。