Unit 1
　　重点单词和短语
　　1、add up合计 add up to…共计, 总计达
　　add…to把…加在里面
　　2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
　　be upset at/about 因…而烦恼
　　3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对… 无知 ，不了解
　　ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧
　　4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静
　　calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的;镇定的
　　keep calm 保持镇静
　　5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注
　　with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,
　　concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与… 有关系
　　be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心， 挂念
　　As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关
　　6、walk the dog 遛狗
　　7、go through 经历, 经受
　　go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李
　　go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱
　　8、set down. 记下，放下
　　set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车
　　9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的
　　a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画
　　10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately 　　　by chance/accident= accidentally
　　lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地
　　go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的
　　11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的
　　so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。　　　　　in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。
　　12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分
　　13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)
　　have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访
　　shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地
　　heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地
　　back to back 背靠背地　 arm in arm 臂挽臂地　　搜趣网word by word 逐字地
　　14、settle sb. 使..定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题
　　settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
　　15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受;忍受;经历
　　⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病
　　suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦　　suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒
　　⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)
　　suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡
　　sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难
　　16、 recover from illness 生病后恢复
　　17、 get/be tired of 对… 厌烦
　　18、 pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
　　19、 get along / on with
　　get along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展
　　get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好 / 不好; ……进展顺利 / 不顺利
　　20、 fall in love 相爱，爱上
　　21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing football 参加踢足球
　　join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军
　　join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌
　　22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难
　　have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

外研版高一英语必修一重点词组Module 1
1. in other words 换句话说
2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事
3. at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候
4. at the end of 在……结束的时候
5. go to college/university 上大学
6. be divided into 被（划）分成……
7. take part in 参加
= participate in sth
8. be similar to 与……相似
9. one’s attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法
10. be impressed with sth.对……印象深刻
11. leave/have/make an impression on sb.
给某人留下印象
12. mind doing sth 介意做某事
13. all kinds of after-school activities
各种各样的课外活动
14. by oneself 单独，独立
15. be disappointed with/in sb
对某人感到失望
16. be disappointed at/about /with sth
对某事感到失望
17. in a fun way 用有趣的方法
18. be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦
19. be/get bored with doing sth.
对做某事感到厌倦
20. introduce sb./sth. to sb.
把某人（某物）介绍给某人
21. introduce sth. into/in 把某物引进……
22. on one’s /the way to… 在……途中
22. on the way home 在回家的路上
23. by the way 顺便说一下；在路旁
24. in the way 碍事，挡路
25. lose one’s way 迷路
26. by the end of
到……结束时（常与完成时连用）
27. be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶
28. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
29. ring up 打电话
30. feel lonely 感到孤单
31. try doing sth. 试着做某事
32. try to do sth 努力做某事
33. take off 起飞, 脱掉（衣物）
34. make rapid/great/a lot of progress
取得(很快/很大)进步
35. a description of sth ….的描述
describe sth.
36. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事
37. be on time for 按时参加……
38. be well organised 有条理的
39. adm//www.souquanme.comit doing sth承认做过某事
40. as a result 因此，结果
41. fall asleep 睡着
42. be strict with sb. 对某人严格
43. be fluent in 在……（方面）流利
44. speak Chinese with fluency
流利地说汉语
= be fluent in Chinese汉语流畅
45. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬
46. to one’s embarrassment 令人尴尬的是
47. the number of ……的数目
48. a number of 许多
49. receive the high school diploma
获得高中的文凭
50. explain sth to sb向某人解释某事

Module two unit 1
lost 遗失;不易找到
• lost keys(定语)
• the Lost and Found失物招领处
• My pen is lost(表语)我的笔丢了。
• Gone{=missing, 但gone只能做表语}
• My watch is gone.(不能说 The gone key) 我的手表不见了
Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing
went missing
• go missing 失踪。 go 在这儿是系动词
如:go(mad(发疯)/wrong(出故障)/bad(变质)
• People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time（ of his disappearance）[大约在他失踪的时间]
• appear vi. appearance n. disappear vi disappearance n
due to 由于=owing to;because of
• due to +n (pron) 在句中做状语，不可置于句首；如要放在句首用owing to 或because of
• He arrive late due to the storm.
• He failed due to carelessness.
• Owing to my bussy work,I don’t have much time to go to the club
due to 在句中还可做表语或定语
• 1、给予、应属于
• The first place is due to Milton.第一名属于米尔顿。
• The wage due to him will be paid tomorrow.他的工资明天发。
• 2、由于，由、、、造成，归功于
• His absence was due to the storm.他的缺席是由那场暴风雨造成的。
• What are earthquakes due to?地震是什么造成的
put on
• 1.=turn on打开（灯、电器）on是副词
Eg :He put on the radio.
I’ll put the light on.
2.穿上、戴上、檫（粉）
He put on her coat.
3.带着某种神（表）情
He put on an air of innocence,but it did not deceive(欺骗) us.
4.上演、演出、展出
The senior class put on a dance
• 5.装出，装假
• He put on a smile.他假装出微笑。
• 6.增加;添上；提供
• Put on speed(pressure)
• Put on weight
• Put on the extra buses during the rush hours
Milti-colouredlights
• Milti是一种前缀“多”
• Multi layer 多层的 ；miltimedia多媒体
• Multinational 多国的 miltimodel多种方式的
rule out
• 1.排除、、、的可能性
• I can not rule out the possibility of trouble.
• 2.使、、、不可能
• Father’s death ruled out college for Jack.
• 3.不允许
• The headmaster ruled out dances on school nights.
look into=research into/on
调查，研究
• We look into this matter together.
• I’ve been looking into that this afternoon.
• He is researching into the reading problems of young school children.
take charge of(be in charge of)
负责、管理、照顾
• I have to take charge of the department.
• Can you take charge of the class?
• in charge(of)
• 1.做表语
• Who is in charge here.(这儿谁负责?)
• 2.做定语
• The doctor in charge request him to put on his clothes (主治医生)
frighten vt. 使惊恐
• Don’t frighten us .不要吓唬我们.
• You frightened me with that sudden noise.你突然弄出这声音吓了我一跳.
• We will not be frightened by the tiger.老虎是不能把我们吓到的.
• The robber frightened the lady into handing over her jewels.
frightened adj.(试与frightening比较)
受惊吓的;害怕的
• What made them so frightened?什么使他们这么恐慌.
Tiger is very frightening.(老虎是很吓人的)
• Why are you so frightened of dogs?你干吗这么怕狗?
• He was frightened at the sight.看到这场面他很害怕.
• She threw us a quick frightened glance.她急速惊恐地看了我们一眼
puzzle .vt.puzzling adj,令人迷惑的.puzzled.adj.使人困惑的
• The situation in that country is more puzzling than ever.
那个国家的局势更加使人捉摸不定。
The other day ,the maths teacher asked us to do a reallyWFgXaY puzzling problem.
前两天，数学老师要我们解一个非常难以解答的问题。
We are all puzzled by the puzzling prblem
puzzled adj. 感到迷惑不解的
• Judging from his puzzled expression, I realized he knew nothing about the accident.
• 从他迷惑不解的表情判断，我意识到他对事故一无所知。
• His mother felt puzzled at his strange behavior.
• 他母亲对他奇怪的举止感到纳闷
puzzle vt 迷惑某人；使、、、为难
• What the litter girl had done puzzled her mother.
• 小女孩的行为使她母亲迷惑不解。
• No maths prblems can puzzle him. 没有数学问题可以难倒他
convince vt.
使信服；说服（后接名词、代词、或从句）
• Nobody could convince him.谁也没能说服他。
• A visit to the experimental field convinced the other villagers.
• 看了看试验田，其老乡也都信服了.
• All this convinced me that he was innocent
• 这些都使我相信他是清白无辜的
convince vt.说服；使相信
• But we failed to convince him of his mistake.
• 但我们没能使他相信他是错的。
• What convinced you of this.什么使你相信这一点的呢。
• 注：convince+n./pron.+of…(使某人相信某事)
convincing .adj . 有说服力的;令人信服的
• That’s a convincingargument.这是一个有说服力的论点。
• His analyses were always so convincing.他的分析是那么令人信服。
• The more he said ,the less convincing he was.他越说越使人不相信
convinced 形容词
被确信的；坚信不移的；被说服的
• Xiao Li didn’t look convinced.小李看起来没被说服。
• I’m convinced that what you said is quite right.我相信你说的是对的。
• We are cconvinced by the convincing fact.我们完全被确凿的事实说服了
rate 评估、估计、认为
He was rated one of the richest men in town.他被认为是镇上最有钱的人。
How do you rate our team’s chance of winning.你如何评估我们队取胜的机会。
He was generallyrated highly as a poet.作为一个诗人，他受到了普遍的高度评价。
ensure保证、保证有(vt)
• I tried to ensure that everybody understand the instructions
• 我努力保证每个人都明白这些指令。
• I can’t ensure that he will be there in time.我不能保证他及时到那儿。
• come early to ensure getting a good seat.早点来以确保有个好坐位。
• be sure to do sth务必做谋事
• be sure of 对、、、有把握
• be sure that确保、务必做到
confusion 混淆（不可数）
• If you write more clearly,you’ll prevent the confusion of the readers.
• 如果你写得清楚些，你的读者不会搞混淆。
• There has been some confusion of names (名字上弄混了）;it was Mr Smyth who was to come ,not Mr Smith.
• confuse (vt)
• They confused the noun and verb forms他们把动词和名词的形式弄混了
ignore是及物动词
• (1) 忽略，不管，没有注意
• It’s not a question that can be ignored
• 这不是一个可以置之不理的问题。
• （2）不理睬，不理会
• They ignored traffic regulations. 他们没理会交通规则
approprite 适合的,适当的(adj)
• His clothes were not approprite for the accasion.他的衣服不适合这个场合。
conduct(vt)=lead or guide 领导、指导、引导
• Smiss Gao conducted the visiters round the museum.
• 高小姐领着游客们在博物馆中参观。
• The servant conducted me to the door.仆人领我至门口
conduct (vt&vi)管理、指挥、处理；与反身代词连用，意为“行为”
• He conducts his business affairs in a careless way.他处理公事很粗心。
• Who is conducting this evening.今晚由谁指挥。
• He conducts himself well.他行为端正。
• *Copper conducts electricity.铜导电。
interview (vt)向、、、采访
• Have you interviewed the manager of the company?
• 你采访过这家公司的经理了吗？
• We are going to interview six candidates this afternoon.
• 今天下午我们要采访六个侯选人
interview (n.)采访
• The Ambassador refused to give any interview to journalists or TV men.
• 大使拒绝任何记者的采访。
• He has an interview next Thursday for a job on the Los Angeles Times.
• 下周四他为找工作要去洛衫矶面试。
• The mayor agreed to give an interview to reporters.市长同意接受记者采访。

必修3 一．单词：
birthplace novel boyhood adventure phrase author scene penniless wander pavement businessman permit ahead bay nightfall fault spot passage unpaid account embassy patience envelope unbelievable steak pineapple dessert amount rude manner scream genuine issue fake rag indeed bow barber
二．词和词组
1.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 2. by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 3. go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说 4. account for 导致；作出解释 4. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 5. take a chance 冒险 6.in rags 衣衫褴褛 7.as for 关于，至于
8.be based on 以。。。。为基础9. know /know about be well known/be better known /be best known/be famous for/ as/to 因为、作为 。。。而闻名10.a large sum of money 一大笔钱
11.what…do with how…deal with 12.what do you think of….13.make a bet 打赌 14. survive a month 生存一个月 15. wander about/around/on …漫游；漫步；漂泊 16.be lost in …lost in thought 陷入深思17.on the left/right 在左边 18. lead the way 领路/the way leading to…通向。。。的路19.through the front door从前门进（出） 20.How well do you know…你非常了解。。。吗？21..I’m hoping to….我正希望。。。22.stare at 盯着看 23.carry out 执行完成sb be carried out to 被带到。。。地方去 24. give up 放弃25.seek for 寻求26.to be honest /fair /sure /exact 诚实地说，公平地说，那是一定的，确切地说27.on the one’s way (to ….) 在去。。。路上，即将成为，就要。。。28.show…in /out 领某人进来，送某人出去29.on the exact spot 就在那个地方 a dirty spot 污点 spot her friend 认出她的朋友 30. a long passage 长长的走廊afford the passage 付得起船费31.be dressed in 穿着。。。衣服 32.earn/ make a/one’s living 谋生33. be seated 坐 34.take sb’s order 请某人点菜 two orders 两份 35. extra thick 特厚
36. pay(too much ) attention to （特别）注意。。。
三．句子
What luck!/Good luck! 祝你好运
It was all my fault.都是我的错
It was the ship that brought you to England.强调句
The table’s reserved . 那张桌子有人订了
I can’t change this bank note .我不能换开这张钞票
You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
你想什么时候来就什么时候来。。。。。
四．语法
名词性从句用作宾语和表语。
重点单词
system theory violent/violence harmful exist puzzle gravity climate pull float mass immediately certain cheer astronomy crash dissolve multiply atmosphere unlike(prep. ) fundamental harmful gentle pull float produce development explode appear presence/present extremely biology generally gradually remain 系动词1）remain to be seen 2)remain to be +adj./n. remaining 前置 left 后置 remains n. exhausted /exhausting surface encourage spread
opportunity
二. 重点短语
carbon dioxide solar system begin with in time lay eggs
give birth to in one’s turn by turns in turn prevent…..from
block out cheer up now that break out watch out for a chain reaction on earth be to according to in all directions begin with cool down be fundamental to allow sb. to do sth./ allow doing sth. all sorts of as well as grow into for the first time as a result of make a trip/take a trip/travel explain sth. to sb. get close to react to after a while a bit of warn sb. not to do sth. fall over escape from many millions of encourage sb. to do sth. on the surface of fill…with… feed sb. on/with sth. feed sth.to sb. in a mass a mass of pay a visit to sell out售完 give out 分发 hang out 晾晒衣服 exist on as a /the result of / as a result depend on/ It / That (all) depends.
get the hang of
三． 用法与语法
1．倍数表达 1）倍数+as+adj/adv原级+as
2）倍数+adj/adv比较级+than
3）倍数+ the size/length/width/depth/height of
4) as+ adj +a/an +/c/单+as eg: as beautiful a girl as
2．主+动（think feel find consider make）+宾补(adj.)+(for sb.)+to do/doing/从句
Eg. I think it hard for us to study English .
3．名词性从句
4. 主谓一致：each / every/ no/ many a…and each/ every/ no/ many a …
5. be to 的用法
6. Many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on.

Unit 1
1. 词组： add up add up to add… to… add to
calm… down
have got to
be concerned about / with
walk the dog
cheat … of
go through go ahead go by
set down set up set o搜趣网ff set out
a series of
on purpose by accident/ chance
in order to so as to in order that so as that
at dusk at dawn at midnight at noon
face to face
no longer not … any longer
settle down
suffer from
recover from
get/ be tired of
make a list of list
pack… up
get along/ on with
fall in love
be grateful to sb. for sth.
join in take part in join attend
make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语
have something/ anything/ everything /nothing to do with
it’s because….. +原因
it’s why…. + 结果
dare + (to) do (实义动词)
do (情态动词)
a year and a half
it’s no pleasure+ doing sth
happen to do sth
have trouble with sb (in) doing sth
exactly
find it + adj. + to do sth
make friends with
swap … with
it is / was + 序数词 +www.souquanme.com that + has done / had done ….
unit 2
词组： because of
come up come up with come in come on come out
actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality
be based on
at present
make use of make full/ good use of
such as
play a part/ role in
recognize … as
more than one + 谓语用单数
at the end of in the end at an end
voyage tour travel journey
than ever before
even if / though
communicate with
those + 定语从句 用who
1600’s 1980s in + 物主代词 + 数字的复数 in his forties
the former the latter
a number of the number of
make sense
usage VS use
believe it or not
there is no such + 名词 （不加冠词）
the way + in which / that /省略
especially specially
straight adj/ adv
unit 3
词组： prefer to do , rather than do
would rather do , than do
would do , rather than do
fare VS fee
ever since
it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句
graduate from/ in
be fond of
cut across cut up cut down
care about care for
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth
change one’s mind make up one’s mind
at an altitude of
give in give up give off give out give away
keep pace with
as usual
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth
not to do sth/ out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth
not to do sth/ out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
unit 4
词组：right away at once immediately
burst into laughter/ tears
burst out doing sth
as if / though
in ruins
injure wound hurt
destroy damage
be trapped in
dig out
bury oneself in doing sth
rise raise arise
too… to
be away
it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气
act out
be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth
honor in honor of
be proud of
express my thanks to
unit 5
词组： of high/ good quality
devote to + doing
found VS set up
in principle
in peace
out of work in work out of control in control
vote for vote against
be equal to
in trouble
turn to turn on / off turn up / down
lose heart lose one’s heart
escape from / + doing sth
come to power / in power
be sentenced to
in one’s opinion
fight for / against
blow up
dream of/ about
imagine doing sth
the first time for the first time
语法点
1. whether VS if 的用法
2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth
3. be + doing 表将来
4. 定语从句： 只用that 的情况
只用who 的情况
只用which的情况
as VS which
the same … as / that…
such… as
as … as
介词+ which/ whom
which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句
which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句
插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought
间隔式定语从句
Is this car the one he bought last year?
Is this the car he bought last year?
What 的用法
5. will be done
be about to be done
be to be done
be going to be done
6. has/ have been done
7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气
8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句
It is not until + 时间 + that 从句
特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句
9. 倒装句 部分否定，含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情态动词，be 动词， 助动词提到主语 的前面
10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气， 用（should） do 。